Blackmail
Sextortion Scams
A scammer emails you claiming to have hacked your computer, recorded you through your webcam visiting adult websites, and threatens to release the video unless you pay them.
How It Works
- You receive an email with a scary subject line like "Your Account Has Been Hacked."
- The scammer claims they have installed spyware on your computer and have recorded embarrassing footage of you.
- They often include one of your old, real passwords (obtained from a previous data breach) to make their claim seem more credible.
- They demand a ransom, usually in Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency, to delete the supposed video.
Red Flags
- The core threat itself. This is almost always a bluff.
- The inclusion of an old password to scare you.
- The demand for payment in cryptocurrency, which is difficult to trace.
- A strict deadline to create panic.
Prevention Tips
- Do not panic and do not pay the ransom. These are typically empty threats.
- Change the password mentioned in the email immediately on any site where you might still use it.
- Run a full scan with your antivirus software to ensure your device is clean.
- Cover your webcam when not in use.
Example Scenario
"Email: "I know your password is [old_password]. I have recorded you watching pornography. Send $1,200 in Bitcoin to my wallet in 24 hours, or I will send the video to all your contacts.""